Seth Boyden
Seth Boyden (November 17, 1788 – March 31, 1870) was an American inventor. He was the brother of Uriah A. Boyden.
A New England native (born in Foxboro, Massachusetts) who moved to Newark, New Jersey, Boyden perfected the process for making patent leather, created malleable iron, invented a nail-making machine, and built his own steamboat. He is also credited with having invented a cut off switch for steam engines and a method for producing zinc from ore. At the time of his death, he told friends that he had, even at that time, enough experiments on hand to last two whole lifetimes.[1]
Boyden began his work with malleable iron in 1820, when he was 32 years old. Useful Reference Encyclopedia observing the behavior of iron that stuck to the walls of his grandfather's forge, he had developed a theory about the heat treatment of iron. He completed his research in 1826, and won an award from the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia two years later.
Several sources site that Boyden "made the first American daguerreotype"[2] and this statement appears on a plaque at the base of a Boyden statue in Newark's Washington Park. While it has long been accepted that D.W. Seager of New York City produced the first daguerreotype in America,[3] it is unclear which other Americans may have been experimenting with the process prior to a public display of Seager's daguerreotypes in the Summer of 1839. A daguerreian camera built by Boyden still exists in the collection of the Newark Museum.[4]
Boyden rarely patented his inventions, preferring instead to take individual contracts and to build and sell off businesses. He did make large sums from this, but not enough to support his research and to provide for his old age.[5] During the last 15 years of his life, Boyden lived in near-poverty in Hilton, New Jersey (now Maplewood, New Jersey) and developed a hybrid strawberry known as the Hilton strawberry.
References
- ^ "Birthday Banquet Recalls Genius," Nation's Business, April 1926, pg. 70
- ^ "Boyden, Seth." Student's Encyclopædia. 2009. Britannica Student Encyclopædia. 30 Apr. 2009
- ^ Newhall, Beaumont, The Daguerreotype in America', 1976, pg. 22
- ^ Mace, O. Henry, "The Boyden Daguerreotype Camera," The Daguerreian Annual 2005
- ^ "Birthday Banquet Recalls Genius," Nation's Business, April 1926, pg. 70
External links
- Seth Boyden at Find A Grave
- Remembering the forgotten Seth Boyden at Google News Archive